This is because linguists must study the past of a certain language to know its evolution, as well as the origin of the different words. One of the disciplines that has most benefited from retrospective studies has been linguistics. Formerly, the study of past events was mixed with mythological or religious events, since this was the way that men had to perceive the world. This is because since the beginning of its existence, human beings have been interested in knowing their past and using it not only as inspiration, but also as the basis of their beliefs and convictions.įor example, the Romans used the events of their past to nurture their values as a nation. Some authors claim that the retrospective study is almost as old as mankind. Consequently, this methodology is frequently used in artists' exhibitions or in museums of all kinds. Retrospective studies are one of the most widely used analysis methods today, especially when you want to make known the progress or changes that a certain object or subject has undergone. The word "retrospective" comes from the Latin word retrospicĕre, a verb that can be translated as "look back." For this reason, the retrospective can be defined as that which takes into account a work, development or event that took place in the past. You will also be able to determine what historical elements or events influenced astronomical changes and advances. In this way, the researcher will understand the evolution of this discipline to this day. Therefore, it would have to focus on the first astronomical manifestations of man - probably originating from the time of the caves -, passing through the contributions of Aristotle or Galileo Galilei, among others. In other words, retrospective studies study the past of a certain element - it can be a scientific discipline or a type of art - with the aim of determining its development over time and understanding its current state.įor example, a retrospective study of astronomy must inquire about the origins of this science. The retrospective study It consists of a research methodology that focuses on past events in order to establish a chronological analysis that allows us to understand the present.
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